Human Nature And The Desire For Superiority - 1565 Words

Holly Donohoe Period B2 Human Nature and the Desire for Superiority It’s no doubt that superiority and power has played a huge role in the past present and will in the future. Throughout American Literature, it is a dominant trait in many protagonists and especially antagonists. The desirable trait has caused many conflicts and hardship and in turn, has led to the demise of a civilizations in the past. In the film Apocalypse Now, the novella the Heart of Darkness, and the poem The Hollow Men, it is shown how the desire for power can impose negative impacts not only a civilization, but to the pursuer of that power as well. Containing so much power can bring out the best in people, and at most times, it can bring out the worst. However, many people wonder how is it that a civilization just allows a group of people or a person to dominate them without a fight. The Hollow Men are a part of a society that has ridden them of their own beliefs in order to leave room to impart their own dominion. On the other hand, the character Colonel Kurtz, who is apparent in both Apocalypse Now and the novella, takes on this role as a god in the eyes of the natives, the power later leads to his insanity. The Hollow Men now live in a prominently atheist society, the Hollow Men no longer have the freedom to embrace their own views, but rather the godless form of their society’s beliefs (Colonel Kurtz). The Hollow men attempt to follow their God and hold true to their beliefs, however, they’reShow MoreRelatedEssay on Comparative Study of Frankenstein and Blade Runner1449 Words   |  6 Pagesprogress resonate with our desire to elevate humanity’s state of being, mirrored amongst the destructive ambition to overtake and disrupt nature and its processes. The disastrous implications of overreaching the boundary between progressive and destructive power and knowledge are heeded through the ultimate and inevitable loss of self and identity, transforming humanity into a form of monstrosity. Shelley heeds the destructive thirst for knowledge in the pursuit of superiority, foreshadowing the moralRead MoreThe Inferiority Complex By Alfred Adler1318 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual psychology, or more commonly known as Adlerian psychology. He believed that human activity and thought were determined, circumscribed around, and derived from what he called the â€Å"inferiority complex†. This â€Å"complex† involves the feeling of a person who thinks that his peers are more superior, and then acts to strive to be just like them, or more superior than them. According to Understanding Human Nature, Adler believes that childhood is the most important stage of life. If a child is mistreatedRead MoreFreud and Nietzsche on Human Nature and Society Essay1439 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Freud and Nietzsche on Human Nature and Society After intensive analyzation of reading Civilization and It’s Discontents by Sigmund Freud and Beyond Good and Evil by Friedrich Nietzsche, I feel as if both Freud and Nietzsche offered virtually identical views of human nature and of the society in which they lived. In my paper I intend to prove how this is so. The Freudian view of humanity is quite pessimistic. According to his ideology, people act only in order to satisfy theirRead MoreCandide in El Dorado1283 Words   |  6 Pagesfor others it represents an unrealistic place to live. For Voltaire this world meant his entire desire and dream about the perfect society. Many critics note that El Dorado is only a huge extravaganza because it consisted of contradictory statements. The meaning of El Dorado is a vision of the perfect society and represents a false paradise impossible to attain or approach by the destructive human nature. El Dorado contrasts with the rest of the world because at the time Candide was written by VoltaireRead MoreUnderground Man Is Plagued By The Proponents Of A Society1444 Words   |  6 Pagesthat stem from that break. The intense need of utilitarian societies to codify rational human behavior results in the ignoring of the complex nature of human beings as seen with Underground Man. The societal call for the maximization of utility, being useful, profitable or beneficial, invites one to turn to intense reason and truth in order to discover the right thing. Underground Man developed this severe nature in which he knew that in order, â€Å"[†¦]to understand anything, to see everything and to seeRead MoreThe Theory Of Laughter And Humor1168 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst few paragraphs of Hobbes’ passage, he discusses how people degrade those they dislike. He then explains how humans desire to rise above others so they feel superior, making his theory known as the superiority theory. Hobbes believes that by human nature, witty jokes does not always produce laughter; laughter can be evoked by misfortunes or obscenities. The essence of superiority then becomes apparent. Hobbes reveals laught er as hierarchical. Laughter is aroused when others have different intellectualRead MoreComparison Of Cannibals And The Tempest1512 Words   |  7 Pages Draft 1 Intro Through discovery, our perception of human nature changes alongside the world we live in. this is shown in Micheal de Montaigne’s essay â€Å"of cannibals† and ‘The Tempest’ drama written by William Shakespeare. Both show, when man is left alone in a natural state, humans grow to perfection, compared to the state of a civilized man whom is corrupt and alters human nature to an animalistic form. The tempest portrays human beings in a civilized state, whom the characters do inhuman actsRead MoreSubtlety and Psychology in The Screwtape Letters by C.S. Lewis897 Words   |  4 Pagesuses subtlety and psychology when he is tempting human beings into sin. He plays with the patient’s imagination, emotions, will, and intellect. Also, he shows great shrewdness when encouraging sin that does not appear to be sin. Screwtape shows effective psychology in encouraging the patient to displace intellect and will in prayer with imagination and emotion, and he shows s ubtlety in encouraging gluttony of delicacy, pride in humility, and superiority in being part of an elite Christian social circleRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad944 Words   |  4 Pagesbut rather to the primal and insurmountable darkness of the human heart. In the â€Å"civilized† world of the Europeans, man has driven this darkness back into his subconscious, and instead presents a faà §ade of virtue and good intentions. Africa, on the other hand, which is seen as a â€Å"primeval† environment, its people a less evolved version of their white counterparts, is fully in touch with this darker, more elementary dimension of human nature. In many ways, since the African natives are often portrayedRead MoreThe Absurdity Of Venus By William Shakespeare954 Words   |  4 Pagesmanifests Venus as a desire driven being. In order to convince Adonis to give in to her lust, Venus’ attempted to persuade Adonis with grand exaltation, forced contact, and even a fraudulent fainting episode. All throughout these lustful demonstrations of â€Å"love†, Venus hyperbolizes both her love for Adonis and his beauty. Despite her best efforts, Venus fails in her efforts to gain both his love and lust. Furthermore, her falsified claims â€Å"reveal to us a character whose desire is not constructed as

New Zealand Based Individual Nicotine Replacement Therapy...

The following literature review will be focussed on both New Zealand-based individual nicotine replacement therapy and population level tobacco taxation attempts in addressing nicotine addiction through tobacco (cigarette) smoking. It will achieve this through special focus on ethnic minority groups such as MÄ ori and Pacific Island populations, as well as low socio-economic populations who engage in smoking cigarettes and are affected disproportionally. Through this, the review will aim to describe and explain the addiction, as well as its’ impact on society. It will also critically evaluate the limitations and effectiveness of past responses and interventions that have been implemented to reduce the prevalence of addicted smokers in New Zealand. Through the analysis of literature, one can determine the history of nicotine dependence and past interventions to address the issue, in order to examine the effectiveness of specific individual and population-based interventions. Likewise, literature highlights the effects on the individual user as well as wider society and presents an over-arching issue of ethnic disparities of prevalence and widening affects on inequality gaps between minority groups such as MÄ ori and Pacific populations compared to European groups. European settlers introduced tobacco to the MÄ ori early during colonization throughout the 1800’s, where it was a common trade commodity and negative impacts on health were unknown, it is likely that this is theShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion Interventions Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesnursing profession is one of the largest health care professions, providing important opportunities for health promotion with potential to reform health at the legislativ e level. Health promotion is defined by Kreuter and Devore (1980) as, â€Å"the process of advocating health in order to enhance the probability that person (individual, family, and community), private (professional and business), and public (federal, state, and local government) support of positive health practices will become a societalRead MoreDeveloping A Critical Evaluation Of Tobacco Control Policy2191 Words   |  9 Pagesevaluation of tobacco control policy in Australia. It will review and describe some of the various governmental policies on tobacco, and discuss evidence that shows the impact of these policies. 1.2 Methodology Desk research was conducted by accessing relevant governmental and Commonwealth websites for legislative requirements. Information about public and private external organisations was gathered by internet research, not using specific data bank. 2.0 Tobacco control policies in Australia Tobacco smokingRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesUniversity of Shefï ¬ eld in England, and ï ¬ nished his Ph.D. in statistics at Stanford University. He previously taught at the University of Florida and at Oberlin College and has had visiting appointments at Stanford, Harvard, the University of Washington, and New York University. From 1998 to 2006, Jay served as Chair of the Statistics Department at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. The Statistics Department at Cal Poly has an international reputation for activities in statistics educationRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words   |  543 Pagesresults of current and anticipated products, sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings, and financial results. The Group undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Forward-l ooking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. The Group cautions investors that a number of important factors, including those in this document, could cause actual results to differ materiallyRead MoreAn Introduction to Hydrophonics and Controlled Environment Agriculture40110 Words   |  161 Pages1800’s – Commercial greenhouses expand in England, The Netherlands and the USA (primarily northeast and Midwest). Experiments were conducted on arc (England) and incandescent (USA) lamps for use in greenhouses (light needed in northern areas). *1904 – New thought: Greenhouse = Factory: Beverly T. Galloway, ...the time has come when the construction of glasshouses and the production of plants under glass are regarded much in the same light as the development of manufacturing interests in a large factory;Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesWorker? 6 How Technology Affects HRM Practices 6 Recruiting 7 Employee Selection 7 Training and Development 7 Ethics and Employee Rights 7 Motivating Knowledge Workers 7 Paying Employees Market Value 8 Communications 8 Decentralized Work Sites 8 Skill Levels 8 A Legal Concern 8 Employee Involvement 20 How Organizations Involve Employees 20 Employee Involvement Implications for HRM 20 Other HRM Challenges 21 Recession 21 Off Shoring 21 Mergers 22 A Look at Ethics 22 Summary 23 Demonstrating Comprehension:

Mrs. Walters Free Essays

Throughout my stay my mom was consistently dirty, and the bathroom fixtures were rusty. Additionally, I had to request fresh towels each evening of my stay. To make matters worse, the casino was extremely loud and the music did not stop until 3 A. We will write a custom essay sample on Mrs. Walters or any similar topic only for you Order Now M. I complained to the Front Desk Manager, Rail Rodriguez, and requested another room but was told there were no other rooms available. No one from the hotel addressed my concerns and I was told repeatedly that housekeeping had been alerted to my complaints. Despite my repeated complaints, my room was never properly cleaned and was never furnished with fresh towels. Because of the casino noise, I was unable to sleep comfortably for two nights. Hence, my time spent In Puerco Rice was nerve-wracking. The cost of a room with a king sized bed and an ocean view, at the time of my booking, was $190 per night and I stayed for 3 nights. In Dalton, a resort charge of 20% was added to my bill. As this accommodation was prepaid through expelled. Com, I was told that I could not request a refund at the hotel. Considering that I made several complaints that were documented and showed patience In walling for the situations to be Improved, I am writing to request that I be refunded the cost of my accommodation. The customer service for this branch needs to be Improved. The Front Desk Manager should be more sensitive to the needs of your guests. Additionally, housekeeping routines should be consistent. It Is extremely distressing for a traveler to experience such poor service. With this In mind, I think It only reasonable for your company to refund the cost for my stay at you San Juan hotel. Sincerely, Mrs.. Walters By mwalters2003@yahoo. Com San Juan, Puerco Rice, 00785 I am a frequent traveler but this is the first time I have stayed in your San Juan hotel. Two nights. Hence, my time spent in Puerco Rice was nerve-wracking. The cost of a per night and I stayed for 3 nights. In addition, a resort charge of was added to my bill. As this accommodation was prepaid through expedited. Com, I was told that I that were documented and showed patience in waiting for the situations to be improved, I am writing to request that I be refunded the cost of my accommodation. The customer service for this branch needs to be improved. The Front Desk Manager routines should be consistent. It is extremely distressing for a traveler to experience such poor service. With this in mind, I think it only reasonable for your company to How to cite Mrs. Walters, Papers

Business Ethics and Manners in Retailing Sector †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics and Manners in Retailing Sector. Answer: Introduction In this study it has been discussed that the ethics are the business rules which governs the future state of any business. The main focus of this study is ethics and the factors related to the ethics. This study discussed that the ethics are necessary for the smooth running of the business and how business ethics contributed to the retail sector of the economy. Ethical challenges which are faced by the retail sector, sustainability factors are discussed in this study. Key drivers which manage the retail sectors are discussed in this study. This study is having the objective to enhance the retail sector, to capture the largest market and to grow more and more by reducing the ethical issues and satisfying the customers. This study shows each and every aspect of the ethics in retail sector has both negative and the positive sides. Analysis of retail sector Major Ethical Challenges Faced By The Retail Sector According to Burch and Lawrence (2013), ethics are eventually the principles by which the behavior of individuals are governed. Ethics play a vital role in the Retail sector of the economy. The Retail sector faced various ethical and other issues in their area. These challenges and issues are becoming the obstacle in attaining the full potential of the industry. These issues are as follows: Corporate social responsibility CSR is fundamentally a concept of enlarged responsibilities. CSR evaluates the values of an organization, these values are between the organization and the environment of the organization. It is basically the responsibility for the customers of the business. CSR amalgamates different factors like environmental, economic, and social and ethical factors. It impacts the retail service at the largest extent. In order to develop the relationship between the organization and its customers, it will take a lot of amount. This amount is large for the retailers as their profit margins are very low and maintaining CSR is very expensive. Green issue- According to Chkanikova and Mont (2015), the green issue is related to the overcoming from the impact or damage, which can happen because of the environment. Now-a days going green is becoming the trend in the corporate world or the business world. This issue differs from business to business and the organization to organization. Retailers are also showing their interest in going green on retailing. If any business will not follow the concept of going green, then it will create the negative impact on the image of business and causes to the wastage of resources. Green products are highly rated and will decrease the margin of the retailers in the organization and rise as a challenge for the retailers. Product safety- According to Cullen et al. (2013), unsafe products were the main challenge for the growth of organizations. Retailers are direct providers for consumers, so they are ultimately responsible for the consumers. This risk is associated with the usefulness of the product to the customers. The retailer should be aware regarding what they are selling; selling the products which are unsafe can destroy the faith of the customer. Ethical sourcing- Better working conditions are required nowadays. According to Fernie and Sparks (2014), ethical sourcing is a major problem for the retailers, because when the working conditions for workers and others, they started losing their interest in their work. Better working conditions are the motivation for employees. Sustainable focus- According to Goworek et. al. (2012), sustainability refers to stability or what survives for long. Retail industry or every industry needs sustainability or stability, retail industry focused on many areas for the purpose of sustainability. These focused areas are transported, Carbon footprint and use of renewable energy etc. for eg. Some retailers set up their malls and shops nearby the bus stands or railway stations in order to reduce the transportation cost air they switch their transportation rail to the road. Warehouses are also located to new places, in order to reduce the road miles. This will ultimately cause to the sustainability of the business when there is wide reach and lower costs. Infrastructure, raw material and many other factors are there which can maintain the sustainability of the organization. Major stakeholders in the retail sector- According to Ingram et al. (2012), the retailing sector includes different business areas. There are many areas which are contributing to the industry on the largest extent because the retailing industry is good for the basic consumers. Food and Grocery contribute the major part in the total retail area, which is about 60% of the total retail. Clothing industry footwear and non-institutional areas are the other main contributors to the country. Entertainment, Sports goods, Equipment and books these segments overall contributes (2.71%). 2 Explain what factors are driving the retail sector to manage the business Ethics more effectively. According to Johnston et. al. (2016), in order to manage the business ethics more effectively many key drivers are there. Businessmens are aware regarding the importance of the ethical issues and they want improvement for the same. Self-regulation is basically producing the impressive results. These are the following factors, Code of ethics: Code of ethics is eventually the morale or the self-made rules which justify the behavior. This will help the managers to firstly work according to ethics and then manage the business according to that. Legislation: According to Trevino et al. (2016), the government will always enact laws in the situation when the businessmen behave completely unethical and selfish. Businessmen forget about his responsibility, then such misbehavior cannot be tolerated by any society. This continued behavior will exert pressure on the Government. This will result as the Government has last options to prohibit unhealthy behavior. Rules and regulation of government- The Slaws support Government regulations regarding the working conditions, product safety, statutory warning etc. These provide some guidelines to the business managers in determining what are acceptable or recognized standards and practices. Code of company- When any company starts growing, its standards of conduct started rising. Unethical conduct of any related individual to the company will on the part of the company shall endanger its reputation and goodwill. By maintaining these issues and the image of the company ethical issues can be maintained, as a result of good image customers will stick with the same retailer. 3. Elaborate how managing business ethics have helped the retail sector. According to Schmiedel et al. (2012), business ethics are the general problems which direct human behavior. These business ethics are managed in order to grow and expand the business. These managed ethics are helping retail sector as follows: Maximises profitability: Business ethics help to enhance the effectiveness in the retail sector. For effective business ethics, profitability will be maximized because of CSR strategy will be used. Social welfare: According to Spaargaren et al. (2013), in the retail sector, due to adoption of CSR strategy, social welfare is the foremost priority of enhancement of business ethics. For the fulfillment in social welfare, customers will be satisfied and attracted. It increases the higher return and goodwill and maintaining the stability in the business. Quality enhancement: Due to the advancement in the quality regarding products and services availed to customers; the purchasing capacity will be enhanced. The quality level is increased and customers will be more attracted to purchase the product. This will enhance the business ethics to an extent. Enhance market share: According to Ulrich et. al. (2012), the business ethics will enhance the retail sector by increasing the market share of the business. So that knowledge will be provided for the business to grow. Examples include competitors, updating technologies are the strategies in which market share will be increased. Customer welfare- When ethics are managed in any business then it will work in the welfare of the society. Society welfare causes to the satisfaction of the customers and which ultimately tends to the increase in sales and profit. Conclusion From this study it has been concluded that the business ethics are vital for every industry including the retail industry. Business ethics causes to increase the social welfare of the society and motivates the employees in the organization. Business ethics basically binds the behaviour or what to do or what not to do. The main purpose of the research is to find out the importance and role of the ethics in the retail business, how ethics are useful in the retailing business. Business ethics when get managed will become beneficial for the business and create profitability in the business. The objectives of this study are to know the challenges which retail industry is facing and to know the reasons behind the issues. How these issues can be managed and what steps should be taken can be decided after this study. The limitations of this study that business ethics causes to reduction in the freedoom of any company in order to Maximize the profit etc. References Burch, D. and Lawrence, G., 2013. Financialization in agri-food supply chains: private equity and the transformation of the retail sector.Agriculture and human values,30(2), pp.247-258. Chkanikova, O. and Mont, O., 2015. Corporate supply chain responsibility: drivers and barriers for sustainable food retailing.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,22(2), pp.65-82. Cullen, J.B. and Parboteeah, K.P., 2013. Multinational management. Cengage Learning. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014. Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. Goworek, H., Fisher, T., Cooper, T., Woodward, S. and Hiller, A., 2012. The sustainable clothing market: an evaluation of potential strategies for UK retailers.International journal of retail distribution management,40(12), pp.935-955. Ingram, T.N., LaForge, R.W., Avila, R.A., Schwepker Jr, C.H. and Williams, M.R., 2012. Sales management: Analysis and decision making. ME Sharpe. Johnston, M.W. and Marshall, G.W., 2016.Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Schmiedel, H., Kostova, G.L. and Ruttenberg, W., 2012. The social and private costs of retail payment instruments: a European perspective. Spaargaren, G., Oosterveer, P. and Loeber, A. eds., 2013.Food practices in transition: changing food consumption, retail and production in the age of reflexive modernity. Routledge. Trevino, L.K. and Nelson, K.A., 2016.Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. John Wiley Sons. Ulrich, P. and Sarasin, C. eds., 2012.Facing public interest: The ethical challenge to business policy and corporate communications(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media.

Marketing Plan Essays (3032 words) - Economy, Business, Marketing

Marketing Plan Coursework 1: Task: Marketing Plan for a new street wear (leisure/sports wear) manufacturer who does not wish to distribute goods via traditional retail outlets. Introduction. The purpose of this report is to develop a clearly structured and efficiently detailed plan, regarding the creation of a business producing and distributing leisure/sports wear clothes in UK. The business plan is designed to function under a focus-differentiated strategy, via internal resources. In the sense that growth will be achieved through the resources equally provided by the two owners of the business. The differentiation point of the product, as reflected by the marketing mix, will be the one emphasizing the good quality of the product and quick service of the business. In order to minimise the risks involved in such an attempt it was decided that the plan should be divided into sections. Meaning that at the very first steps of our effort we will focus on our immediate and friendly environment. In order to be able to respond to either circumstance the following plan regarding the business Fashion Mania, a name that can be translated to obsession for fashionable clothes, was developed. The company. Fashion Mania is a clothing organisation, founded in 1997 by John Williams and Malcolm Pete, two street wear manufactures who mainly designs and distributes via mail order casual clothes to serve young professionals with little free time. The business grew in 1999 with the help of a bank loan (now paid off) and Fashion Mania is now selling clothes via Internet and catalogues. Mission Statement. Our mission statement is to provide our customers with a selective range of high quality, well-designed and attractive clothes at reasonable prices. Market Background. When we are referring to street wear we are mainly talking about sports clothing and sports footwear. However, nowadays we observe a distinction between those two (sports clothing, sports footwear). The separation of sports clothing from sports footwear reflects the importance that sector has to the whole market. It is not very easy to segment that particular market because the delimitation between active sportswear and leisure sportswear is not clear. Some people usually wear many items of sports clothing on leisure or sports time. Whereas the sports clothing market has not seen any great changes within the last three years, it has taste a steady growth and now it has 52% of total sports goods sales and approximately 7% of all clothing. (Mintel Sports Clothing, November 1998) Many of the trends that were obvious in 1995 have become more determined. Some of the most important between these are the increasing influence of fashion over the youth market and the heightened interest in active lifestyles. Whether they are actually participating or not, being seen to be wearing active gear is highly desirable for the 15-24 year old age group. An older market, people who are staying younger longer and leading more active lifestyles, is also increasingly embracing outdoor sportswear. (Mintel Sports Clothing, November 1998) Mintel estimates sales of sports clothing to be worth some ?2 billion in 1998, although much of this is dependent on the youth market. As the youth population (15-24 year olds) is forecast to increase by 3.5% by 2002, the core market will be larger and sustainable growth will be easier to achieve. The older generation is on the increase as the 'baby boom' population bubble ages. However, very little of the sportswear on offer from the leading manufacturers is designed for older age groups or tastes. (Mintel Sports Clothing, November 1998) In the sports market the leading brands are quite a lot. A big number of those leading brands still dominate the sports clothing market. However, with the increasing fashionability of sports clothing many traditional fashion labels are making inroads in the sports leisurewear market. Particularly those that have strong labels appealing to the youth market, such as Tommy Hilfiger, Ralph Lauren Polo and Levi's. Outdoor brands, such as Rockport, Timberland and O'Neil are more prominent also, as a consequence of their high profile appeal to a wide range of consumers. (Mintel Sports Clothing, November 1998) A market with potential future. The sports clothing market was valued at ?1.7 billion in 1997 and is projected to grow further to be

Free Essays on DSL Technology

DSL TECHNOLOGY Whether at home or at work, at school or on the move, we all want more speed from every service we choose to use. The theory goes that the greater the speed of service delivery we obtain to meet our daily needs - from grocery shopping to information and entertainment - the more leisure time we can create for ourselves to enjoy. The fact is that in an accelerating world, our expectations and demands keep outstripping the art of the possible and the result is frustration and stress. What we need is some acceleration of the access technologies to deliver that world to us - and those speedier access routes really are just around the corner -coming soon to a telephone line near you in the form of DSL (Digital Subscriber Line). Put simply, DSL gives the humble and ubiquitous copper wires that run throughout the world to provide POTS (plain old telephone service), the capacity to send enormous volumes of data at very high speeds. With DSL, it's not just a phone line, it's a lifestyle. Some DSLs do that in parallel with the standard voice service, all on the same line and at the same time. Some deliver higher speeds or wider bandwidth - the more dense the data you are sending, the wider the bandwidth you need for quality and speedy transmission. Still others deliver higher capacity for downloading than for uploading data. There is a whole portfolio of DSL technologies coming on stream to match user needs at home and at work. The new millennium is about to put a completely new dimension into those telephone lines we have all come to take for granted. Already there are towns and cities around the globe which really are wired for speed with DSL. There are even whole countries which are DSL-ed - like Singapore where ADSL on the phone lines have been given the capacity to deliver video on demand. Here are the basic requirements for a high speed Internet access technology that makes sense for consumers: ... Free Essays on DSL Technology Free Essays on DSL Technology DSL TECHNOLOGY Whether at home or at work, at school or on the move, we all want more speed from every service we choose to use. The theory goes that the greater the speed of service delivery we obtain to meet our daily needs - from grocery shopping to information and entertainment - the more leisure time we can create for ourselves to enjoy. The fact is that in an accelerating world, our expectations and demands keep outstripping the art of the possible and the result is frustration and stress. What we need is some acceleration of the access technologies to deliver that world to us - and those speedier access routes really are just around the corner -coming soon to a telephone line near you in the form of DSL (Digital Subscriber Line). Put simply, DSL gives the humble and ubiquitous copper wires that run throughout the world to provide POTS (plain old telephone service), the capacity to send enormous volumes of data at very high speeds. With DSL, it's not just a phone line, it's a lifestyle. Some DSLs do that in parallel with the standard voice service, all on the same line and at the same time. Some deliver higher speeds or wider bandwidth - the more dense the data you are sending, the wider the bandwidth you need for quality and speedy transmission. Still others deliver higher capacity for downloading than for uploading data. There is a whole portfolio of DSL technologies coming on stream to match user needs at home and at work. The new millennium is about to put a completely new dimension into those telephone lines we have all come to take for granted. Already there are towns and cities around the globe which really are wired for speed with DSL. There are even whole countries which are DSL-ed - like Singapore where ADSL on the phone lines have been given the capacity to deliver video on demand. Here are the basic requirements for a high speed Internet access technology that makes sense for consumers: ...

Community and Problem-Solving Policing Research Paper

Community and Problem-Solving Policing - Research Paper Example on the way that communities and institutional arrangements themselves can replicate crime; honoring traditions of community policing and deputies; and partnerships with existing agencies rather than replacement of them. Community-oriented policing might seem to be a new approach, but it is in fact an incredibly old form. â€Å"The history of modern law enforcement began 166 years ago with the formation of the London Metropolitan Police District in 1829. By creating a new police force, the British Parliament hoped to address the soaring crime rate in and around the nations capital...To implement fully the beat concept, Peel instituted his second most enduring innovation: The paramilitary command structure. While Peel believed overall civilian control to be essential, he also believed that only military discipline would ensure that constables actually walked their beats and enforced the law on Londons mean streets, something their nonmilitary predecessors, the watchmen, had failed to do† (Patterson). Ironically, elements that community-policing advocates nowadays think are opposed to community policing actually were part and parcel of it: A regular beat, centralized authority established in th e community, etc. The regular beat of his â€Å"bobbies† let people become familiar with established authorities and let the officers become intimately familiar with the community, being able to identify hot spots. Community-oriented policing in the modern era is defined as follows: â€Å"Community Policing is a collaborative effort between a police department and community that identifies problems of crime and disorder and involves all elements of the community in the search for solutions to these problems. It is founded on close, mutually beneficial ties between police and community members. At the center of community policing are three essential and complementary core components: Partnerships between the police and the community. Problem Solving as a method to identify and

No need for topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

No need for topic - Essay Example It is important to note that moral reasoning is critical to personal and organizational welfare. This makes it necessary to assess moral reasoning stages and how they inform managers’ execution of this practice. James Weber’s article â€Å"Adapting Kohlberg to Enhance the Assessment of Managers’ Moral Reasoning† is critically linked to key organizational practices. In any given organization, moral and ethical issues emerge from time to time. To address such emerging issues, leaders and managers rely on frameworks that are functional and relevant to organizational operations. The primary focus of the article, therefore, relates to morals and ethics and how they influence organizational culture. This article review will be undertaken on the basis of how well moral reasoning concepts can be employed in assessing managers’ behaviors and decisions. The article â€Å"Adapting Kohlberg to Enhance the Assessment of Managers’ Moral Reasoning† by James Weber is text that primarily focuses on moral reasoning within the organizational context. To present his arguments, James Weber adopts Lawrence Kohlberg’s concepts related to this matter. Specifically, Lawrence Kohlberg’s moral judgment and standard issue scoring method are considered (Weber 296-303). This adaptation is subsequently linked to managers’ practice of resolving moral/ethical-based conflicts. The two concepts adopted by Weber are spread across different organizational aspects. These differentiated aspects help in the assessment of managers’ practice of moral reasoning. The idea is to understand why managers handle moral and ethical issues the way they do. On the same note, the article focuses on what informs managers’ rationality in addressing the said issues within an organization. The specific aspects presented by Weber with regard to moral judgment interview and standard issue scoring

Special education inclusion Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Special education inclusion - Research Proposal Example The results of the evaluation decide whether the children have some kind of disability and need to attend special education schools besides general education or not. There has always been a debate over the meaning of ‘special education’ and how it could be delivered (Sydoriak, 1996). Today inclusion and mainstreaming are considered to be generating good response from exceptional children in terms of overall development. The State policy promotes inclusive education as the best and effective way of special education. Observation shows that the learning outcome of exceptional children in inclusive classroom is far better than those relegated to only special education schools or agencies. Though there is divided opinion regarding the efficacy of inclusion into general educational set up for exceptional children, parents are banking on inclusive or mainstream mode of special education. As per the policy, education provided to exceptional children or to children with potential disability in the ‘least restrictive environment’ or LRE (Sydoriak, 1996) could be considered as the aim of special education. However, there is confusion regarding what kind of environment could be considered as least restrictive. As a matter of fact each child responds differently in a given situation but it can be assumed that the least discriminating the environment is the more relaxing it would be for the child t o learn and participate. And this is where inclusive classroom succeeds in providing exceptional children the comfort level. But before all, an evaluation of exceptional children is important to find out the requirements of the children and the nature of special education they need. The State policy clearly states the necessity of initial evaluation as the key factor in furthering with any form of special education. The evaluation process begins by seeking the permission of parents of the concerned child.

Study of Document Layout Analysis Algorithms

Study of Document Layout Analysis Algorithms Relative Study of Document Layout Analysis Algorithms for Printed Document Images Divya Kamat, Divya Sharma, Parag Chitale, Prateek Dasgupta ABSTRACT In the following survey paper, the different algorithms that could be used for document layout analysis have been studied and their results have been compared. For the removal of image mask, Bloomberg’s algorithm and CRLA have been described. For the purpose of text segmentation, we have studied the Recursive XY Cut algorithm, RLSA and RLSO algorithms. Introduction Physical layout analysis of printed document images is the first step of the OCR conversion. For the OCR to work effectively, we need to provide an input wherein no images are present in the document i.e. the image contains only text. If this is not done properly, the OCR will return garbage values. To avoid this, we have discussed two algorithms, Bloomberg’s Algorithm and CRLA that could be used for the removal images from the document images. The next step is the text segmentation wherein we find the text blocks inside the document. The coordinates of these text blocks are then passed as input to the OCR. To perform this segmentation, we have discussed the recursive XY cut algorithm, the RLSA and RLSO algorithms. Removal of Image from Document The first step in the document layout analysis is to remove the images present in the original document. We will be discussing the Bloomberg’s algorithm along with its variations and the CRLA algorithm for image removal. Bloomberg’s Algorithm The Bloomberg’s algorithm is primarily used to find the image mask of halftone images. The implementation of this algorithm uses basic morphological operations. The algorithm has the following steps: In the first step, the binarization of the input image is performed. Next, 41 threshold reduction is performed twice using threshold T=1. 41 threshold reduction is performed using T=4. 41 threshold reduction is performed using T=3. Opening the image with a structural element of size 55. Next, 14 expansion of the image is performed twice. Next the union of overlapping components of the seed image obtained from step 6 with the image obtained from step 2 is performed. Dilation with structural element 33 followed by 14 expansion which is performed twice. The halftone mask obtained from step 8 is then subtracted from the binarized input image. The main issue with Bloomberg’s algorithm is that it is unable to distinguish between text and sketches (i.e. line drawings) in a printed document image. Enhanced CRLA Algorithm CRLA stands for Constraint Run Length Algorithm. In this algorithm we apply horizontal and vertical smoothening to the document image to get a clear separation between text and images in the document. Enhanced CRLA is used to smooth out only the text part in the image and avoid smoothening of non-textual part of the document image. Algorithm: Label the connected components in the document image. Classify the components with respect to their heights as follows: Height less than or equal to 1 cm, label it as 1 Height between 1 and 3 cm, label it as 3 Height greater than 3 cm, label it as 3 Apply horizontal smoothening to the components with label 1 only. Apply vertical smoothening to the components with label 1 only. Logically AND the two images obtained previously. Apply horizontal smoothening to the output image of AND operation. Calculate Mean Black Run Length Calculate the Black Run Length (BRL) row-wise for the region under consideration. Maintain a Black-White Transition Count (TC) for the region. Calculate Mean BRL as MBRL= (BRL/TC). Calculate Mean Transition Count Maintain a Black-White Transition Count (TC) for the region. Calculate W, the width of the region. Calculate Mean TC as MTC=(TC/W) Extract the components from the image with label 1 having values of MBRL and MTC in the acceptable range for the typical document image. Apply horizontal smoothening to the components with label 2 only. Apply vertical smoothening to the components with label 2 only. Logically AND the two images obtained previously. Apply horizontal smoothening to the output image of AND operation. Calculate MBRL and MTC. Extract the components from the image with label 2 and 3 having values MBRL and MTC in the acceptable range for the typical document image. At step 9 we extract the text part of the document image and at step 15 we extract the non-text part of the document image. The main advantage of the CRLA algorithm is that clear separation of text and non-text part of the document image. It also works for sketches as well as halftones effectively. It has considerably less complexity as selective smoothening is done. However, after the removal of the non-textual part of the document image, some stray pixels remain the image. The connected components in the halftone image whose height is less than 1cm are assumed as text elements in the algorithm. This results in presence of unwanted components in the final image. Text Segmentation The next step in the document layout analysis is the segmentation of text into text blocks that could be provided as input to the OCR. The following algorithms have been studied for this: Recursive XY Cut algorithm The recursive XY cut algorithm is used for obtaining text blocks from an image that does not contain any images from the original printed document. The XY cut algorithm works in the following way: The bounding boxes of the image are calculated. Next we calculate the horizontal and vertical projections of the image. After calculating the projections, we then perform X cuts on all the valleys in the horizontal projections which have a value greater than the threshold th. Next we perform Y cuts in between these X cuts at all the valleys in the vertical projections which have a value greater than the threshold tv. We repeat the steps 3 and 4 until there are no further X or Y cuts possible in a region. One of the problems with XY cut algorithm is that there is no method to find a threshold that will work for all the documents. Instead, a new threshold needs to be determined for each document and this cannot be done without manual intervention. Another major issue with the recursive XY algorithm is the time complexity. The recursive XY cut algorithm requires a large time to complete execution. Despite these disadvantages, this algorithm successfully separates the text blocks provided that a manual threshold is provided. RLSA The Run-Length Smoothing Algorithm (RLSA) works on black white scanned images of documents. It finds runs of white pixels and converts them into black pixels whenever they are less than a given threshold. The RLSA works in four steps: In the first step, we perform horizontal smoothing. For this, we scan the image row-wise and then replace lengths of white pixels by black pixels if they are less than a threshold th. In the second step, we perform vertical smoothing. For this, we scan the image column-wise and then replace lengths of white pixels by black pixels if they are less than a threshold tv. Next, we perform logical ANDing of the images obtained from the first and second steps. Then we perform horizontal smoothing on the image obtained from step 3 with a threshold ta. RLSO A simplified version of the RLSA, RLSO (Run-Length Smoothing with OR) works as follows: In the first step, we perform horizontal smoothing. For this, we scan the image row-wise and then replace lengths of white pixels by black pixels if they are less than a threshold th. In the second step, we perform vertical smoothing. For this, we scan the image column-wise and then replace lengths of white pixels by black pixels if they are less than a threshold tv. Next we perform a logical OR operation on the images obtained from the first and second step. The RLSA algorithm returns rectangular frames of documents with Manhattan Layouts. On the other hand, RLSO algorithm also works well with non-Manhattan layouts. The problem with both RLSA and RLSO is that the threshold for smoothing needs to be determined manually. Also the threshold required for each document image is different and it is almost impossible to be determined manually. Conclusion We have compared the above given algorithms for the document layout analysis. During our research we found that, while Bloomberg’s algorithm faces problems for images that contain sketches, CRLA faces problems for images that contain extremely small non-textual elements. We also observed that the recursive XY Cut algorithm and RLSA both do not work on printed documents having non-Manhattan layouts. On the other hand, the RLSO algorithm gives comparatively better results for Manhattan as well as non-Manhattan layouts. However, all three algorithms mentioned above face the common problem of manual threshold determination which is document specific. References Syed Saqib Bukhari, Faisal Shafait and Thomas M. Bruel, â€Å"Improved Document Image Segmentation Algorithm using Multiresolution Morphology† Jaekyu Ha and Robert M. Haralick, Ihsin T. Philips, â€Å"Recursive XY Cut using Bounding Boxes of Connected Components† , Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR, 1995 Stefano Ferilli, Teresa M.A. Basile, Floriana Esposito, â€Å"A histogram-based Technique for Automatic Threshold Assessment in a Run Length Smoothing-based Algorithm†, ACM, 2010. Hung-Ming Sun, â€Å"Enhanced Constrained Run-Length Algorithm for Complex Layout Document Processing†, International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 2006

completing college the easy way :: essays research papers

Completing our education is a goal many of us share. Finding the time to juggle classes, family life and a job seems to be the hard part. In today’s growing corporate world, more and more people are expanding their education. Searching to obtain a higher level of education, online classes seem to be the wave of the future. The growths in the technology field make achieving our goals seem almost too easy to be true.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Traditional schools offer many learning opportunities, not only to the young, but also to the adults looking to move forward with their careers. Many adults head off to college, hoping to reach personal goals by obtaining a higher level of education. With this goal in mind, many are looking for job opportunities.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Higher levels of learning bring an achievement of not only personal goals, but also many gain financial opportunities that come with having a degree. Organizations are hiring individuals with educational backgrounds, to benefit their company. Having a high school degree in these changing times is not a big enough asset anymore.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Online learning is quickly becoming the wave of the future. Many traditional colleges are quickly adding online courses to keep in demand. Modern technology enables us to receive our education with out leaving our home or jobs. Today’s computers are holding large amounts of information making, those days of lugging books back and forth to the library a thing of the past.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Completing our jobs, taking care of families and now attending classes via the Internet makes college more acceptable to many individuals. Attending a class when it is convenient to ones schedule is creating an environment of educated adults who are benefiting the companies they work for.